Manmohan Singh: ಜನಸಾಮಾನ್ಯರಿಗೆ ಮನ್ಮೋಹನ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ ನೀಡಿದ ಈ 5 ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎಂದೆಂದಿಗೂ ಮರೆಯಲಾಗದು

Manmohan Singh: ಅರ್ಥಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ ಪ್ರಾಧ್ಯಾಪಕನಾಗಿ, ಹಣಕಾಸು ಸಚಿವರಾಗಿ, ಪ್ರಧಾನಿಯಾಗಿ ಇಡೀ ದೇಶದ ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಸುಧಾರಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹತ್ವದ ಪಾತ್ರ ವಹಿಸಿದ್ದ ಮನಮೋಹನ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ 92ನೇ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇಹಲೋಕ ತ್ಯಜಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಇಂದು ದೆಹಲಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರ ಅಂತ್ಯಕ್ರಿಯೆ ನೆರವೇರಲಿದೆ. ದಶಕಗಳ ಕಾಲ ದೇಶದ ಪ್ರಧಾನಿಯಾಗಿ ಕರ್ತವ್ಯ ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸಿದ ಡಾಕ್ಟರ್ ಮನಮೋಹನ್ ಸಿಂಗ್ ಅವರು ಭಾರತದ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಗೆ ಹಲವು ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಳನ್ನು ನೀಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅದರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವರು ಅನೇಕ ಜನ ಪರ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಜಾರಿಗೆ ತಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಂಗ್ ನೀಡಿದ ಈ 5 ಕೊಡುಗೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎಂದೆಂದಿಗೂ ಮರೆಯಲಾಗದು.

1. ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಹಕ್ಕು ಕಾಯಿದೆ (2009)
ಡಾ. ಸಿಂಗ್ ಅವರ ಸರ್ಕಾರವು 6 ರಿಂದ 14 ವರ್ಷ ವಯಸ್ಸಿನ ಪ್ರತಿ ಮಗುವಿಗೆ ಉಚಿತ ಮತ್ತು ಕಡ್ಡಾಯ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣದ ಹಕ್ಕನ್ನು ನೀಡಿತು. ಈ ಕಾನೂನು ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೆ ಅವರ ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಹಕ್ಕುಗಳನ್ನು ಒದಗಿಸುವ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಮೈಲಿಗಲ್ಲಾಗಿದೆ.

2. ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಹಕ್ಕು (2005)
ಈ ಕಾನೂನು ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬ ಭಾರತೀಯ ನಾಗರಿಕರಿಗೆ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸುವ ಹಕ್ಕನ್ನು ನೀಡಿತು, ಆ ಮೂಲಕ ಪಾರದರ್ಶಕತೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೊಣೆಗಾರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಖಚಿತಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.

3. ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಆಹಾರ ಭದ್ರತಾ ಕಾಯಿದೆ (2013)
ಈ ಕಾನೂನಿನ ಮೂಲಕ ದೇಶದ ಮೂರನೇ ಎರಡರಷ್ಟು ಕುಟುಂಬಗಳಿಗೆ ಕೈಗೆಟಕುವ ದರದಲ್ಲಿ ಆಹಾರ ಪದಾರ್ಥಗಳು ಲಭ್ಯವಾಗುವಂತೆ ಮಾಡಲಾಯಿತು. ಬಡತನ ರೇಖೆಗಿಂತ ಕೆಳಗಿರುವ ಕುಟುಂಬಗಳಿಗೆ ಈ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆ ವರದಾನವಾಗಿದೆ.

4. ಭೂ ಸ್ವಾಧೀನ ಕಾಯಿದೆ (2013)
ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಭೂಮಿ ಸ್ವಾಧೀನಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಾಗ ಸಂತ್ರಸ್ತರಿಗೆ ಸೂಕ್ತ ಪರಿಹಾರವನ್ನು ಖಾತರಿಪಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು.

5. ಅರಣ್ಯ ಹಕ್ಕು ಕಾಯಿದೆ (2006)
ಬುಡಕಟ್ಟು ಸಮುದಾಯವು ತಮ್ಮ ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಭೂಮಿ ಹಕ್ಕುಗಳನ್ನು ಮರಳಿ ಪಡೆಯುವ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆಯಾಗಿದೆ.

2 Comments
  1. Nonetheless, they’ve some key variations that must be considered when deciding which exercise to incorporate into your training
    routine. Furthermore, the anterior deltoids, which are the front shoulder muscular tissues, are additionally involved in the close grip bench press.

    These muscle tissue help in shoulder flexion and horizontal adduction. By performing the shut grip bench press, you can successfully goal
    the anterior deltoids, leading to improved shoulder strength and improvement.

    Positive, every specialist will probably do an excellent job, however who wants to spend that sort of time when you’ll
    be able to take it to a one-stop shop to handle every
    thing without delay. The close grip bench press is the exercise
    model of a one-stop automotive restore shop. What’s cool about this
    train is that it boasts the bragging rights of being the variation that hits the triceps essentially the
    most. And it additionally outshines the standard grip
    for upper chest activation as properly, with analysis showing the close grip will
    get the very best EMG rating1.
    The data offered is meant to help guide members by way of practices that may assist
    people turn into stronger and healthier through proper use.
    This data, nonetheless, does not promise any benefits when misused or misinterpreted.

    Begin by lying down utterly flat, together with your ft set on the top of the bench.
    You should create pressure in the proper locations with out wasting
    power and maintain it throughout the complete carry. Count On expert-backed exercises,
    nutrition recommendation, the most recent in energy sports activities, and a
    whole lot of motivation heading your way. If you skip
    it, you will doubtless arch your again and flare your elbows too
    far to your sides.
    After all, success leaves clues, and tens of millions of lifters have constructed spectacular muscle dimension and
    strength with these two moves. Nonetheless, despite this, most individuals want more variety in their workouts.
    When it involves building larger pecs or growing upper body
    power, most people’s go-to train is the bench
    press. It’s a popular exercise with bodybuilders and powerlifters and is even part of
    the NFL mix. Monday is laughingly typically known as National Bench Press Day, and a lot of exercisers like to begin their
    coaching week with this traditional barbell move.
    A nearer grip can ease the discomfort many lifters feel in their shoulders when utilizing traditional presses.
    A narrower grip not solely reduces pressure on the
    shoulder but in addition permits lifters to bench a heavier load.

    The Close Grip Bench Press primarily targets the triceps brachii, emphasizing
    the development of energy and muscle mass at the again of the upper arms.
    Focusing on the triceps during the Close Grip Bench Press, by consciously contracting and
    extending them, enhances your ability to perform the train successfully.

    This not solely leads to stronger triceps but in addition contributes to
    your total upper body strength and functionality.
    64% of all lifters use the widest grip that is legal to carry the heaviest weights.

    Nonetheless, some folks might be stronger with a better grip,
    however generally, a wider grip might be stronger for most individuals.
    Another method to discover your optimum grip is to look at the angle of your elbow with the bar
    in your chest.
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    Keep In Mind to at all times warm up correctly before performing
    the close grip bench press and listen to your physique. If you expertise any pain or discomfort,
    consult with a certified health professional or healthcare supplier.

    Make certain your feet are set in a place where your knees are beneath your hips and your hips
    can stay on the bench, even if you push down tougher.
    If you may be having issue with this you should work on your hip flexor mobility.
    You can do that by following my Tips On How To Warm-Up Guide or trying out my Mobility
    Workouts. While maintaining pressure, and
    an arch in your chest, set your hips down on the bench, to the place your chest is as
    high as you can get it.
    While it’s tempting to load the barbell with heavy weights to speed up muscle growth,
    starting with heavy bench pressing can lead to a breakdown in method
    and increase the chance of injury. Most individuals
    can transfer probably the most weight while doing commonplace bench presses.
    This exercise is extremely efficient for building the inside chest,
    triceps, and shoulder stability. It also minimizes pressure on the shoulders compared to conventional bench presses, making it a safer possibility for those with shoulder
    points. The hex press is a machine exercise that involves sitting on a bench
    together with your feet planted firmly on the ground. You grasp
    two handles which are attached to a weight stack and push them upwards in an arc-like motion until your arms are absolutely
    extended.

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